Leo Villareal - Hive (Bleecker Street) (2012)

LED tubes, custom software, electrical hardware, aluminum, stainless steel. 

Commissioned by MTA Arts & Design for the Bleecker Street Station. Video: James Ewing

Hive is a light installation for the Bleecker Street Station by Leo Villareal. The LED sculpture takes the form of a honeycomb, dramatically filling an architectural space in the shape of an ellipse above the stairs that marks the new transfer point connecting the IRT and IND subway lines. The enormous ceiling, hovering overhead, becomes a type of illuminated diagram as vivid colors, outlining each hexagonal honeycomb shape, move across the sculpture. Villareal created an unprecedented art experience for transit riders who use the station, in its use of technology and LEDs.

Hive has a playful aspect in its reference to games. Riders will be able to identify individual elements within a larger context and track this movement. The work explores the compulsion to recognize patterns and the brain's hard coded desire to understand and make meaning. The patterns also take inspiration from the research of the mathematician John Conway who invented the Game of Life, the best-known cellular automata program. Hive speaks to a diverse audience - it is abstract and evocative and can have many different meanings. It creates an experience for riders through changing patterns presented in randomized progression. Overall, the piece resonates with the activity of the station; transportation network and the city itself.

Born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Leo Villareal studied set design and sculpture at Yale University before attending New York University’s Interactive Telecommunications Program (ITP) at the Tisch School of the Arts.

Villareal’s work focuses on the essence of systems, exploring fundamental elements like pixels and binary code to uncover the structures that govern their behavior. By creating his own set of rules, he incorporates chance as a central element in his light sculptures. Villareal has created numerous temporary and permanent public installations both nationally and internationally. His works are featured in major collections, including the National Gallery of Art, The Museum of Modern Art, and the Albright-Knox Art Gallery. He lives and works in New York City.

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